Temple is derived from the Latin word “templum” and is a place for worshiping religious or spiritual customs. It consists of such buildings as a church, shrine, or synagogue. Egyptian temples were shaped for the devotion of the gods’ remembrance. In these temples, Egyptians perform different rituals and functions, of their faith. These rituals can be seen in beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. Thus, Egypt’s tour wouldn’t be accomplished without visiting one of these temples.
Temples are depicted into two kinds:
- Cult temples ( worship place of gods)
- Mortuary temples ( Shrines of dead kings)
10: MEDINET HABU
Medinet Habu is one of the top 10 beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. It was placed in the West Bank of Luxor. This temple is a type of Mortuary. It is designed in a conservative style and resembles Ramesses II. Its length is approximately 150m. The walls of the temple, are fairly well preserved and encircled by mud bricks. The innovative entrance is through a fortified gatehouse that is called “Migdol”
9: KARNAK TEMPLE
Karnak is derived from the Arabic word “Khurnak” which means fortified village. The region around Karnak was the oldest Egypt and the place of worship around the 18th dynasty. It is a kind of Cult temple where people come to worship god. It is one of the oldest sites on the planet that took centuries to complete. However, the majority of work was done by pharaohs of the new Kingdom in 1570-1100 BC. The most renowned construction of Karnak is the Hypostyle Hall and a lobby territory.
8: TEMPLE OF KOM OMBO
Kom Ombo is one of the ten unusual and beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. It is in the town of Kom Ombo in Egypt. So, It was built during the period of the Ptolemaic dynasty in 180-47BC. It has exclusive buildings because of its dual design building and that have courts, halls, temples, etc. Its southern half part was for the crocodile god “Sobek” and the half-northern part for the falcon god “Haroeris”. Hence, this is a classic temple because everything is arranged along the main axis.
7: TEMPLE OF PHILAE
The Temple of Philae was the hub of the goddess cult. It is known as one of the most beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. Native Pharaohs of the 30th dynasty constructed this temple on the Island. In the time of Greek and Roman rulers, this temple’s construction continued for three centuries. In 100 AD Trajan’s Kiosk was built by the Roman Emperor Trajan. The other part of the temple and monuments were transported to Agilika Island. This decision was due to saving it from the water flooding of the Nile and Aswan High Dam.
6: TEMPLE OF EDFU
This temple of Edfu is devoted to the Falcom god Horus, and it is the 2nd biggest ancient Egyptian temple. it is on the west bank of the Nile. Its construction started in 237 BC during the period of Ptolemy III. This was completed after two centuries in 57 BC by Ptolemy XII (Cleopatra’s father). This temple was the hub of different festivals blessed to Horus. Every year Hathor traveled to visit the temple of Edfu and this occasion of their holy marriage of a great festival and pilgrimage.
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5: TEMPLE OF SETI I
Temple of Seti I is the monument temple of the New Kingdom. It is in Theban Necropolis, Upper Egypt. This structure is located near Kurna town. It is a type of mortuary temple of Pharaoh Seti on the west of the Nile. It was one of the beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. Now it’s the whole court and its associated sites have been ruined. Its eastern part is buried under the Kurna town.
4: LUXOR TEMPLE
The Luxor Temple is on the eastern bank of the river Nile in the oldest city of Thebes and it originated in 1400 BC. Its total area is 28.5336 sq m. This temple was related to three Egyptian gods. It is the hub of Opet’s festival. Unlike other temples, Luxor is not a cult temple even though it is devoted to the temple of kingship. Now Luxor is a foremost travel point in upper Egypt.
3: TEMPLE OF HATSHEPSUT
The temple of Hatshepsut is on the west bank of the Nile. It was built for the Hatshepsut, who ruled here approximately around 1458 BC. This is located below the cliffs of Deir-el-Bahari on the west of the Nile. It is scrutinized as one of the unparalleled monuments of beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. It has three layered terraces 30 meters in height surrounded by gardens.
2: ABU SIMBEL
Abu Simbel is a rural community in Nubia, Egypt. It is located near the border of Sudan about 240 kilometers southwest of Aswan. Rames II built this temple. According to 2012, it had 2600 inhabitants. Abu Simbel moved to Aswan Governorate in the 1960s to save it from the River Nile. This is a marvelous piece of the temple and from all over the globe tourists come here every year.
1: RAMESSES
Ramesses is one of the beautiful ancient Egyptian temples. It is a type of mortuary temple of Ramses II. Pharaoh also constructed it like Abu Simbel and Seti I. After the death of Ramses II, the temple was built for his memory and worship. It has a paramount significance in ancient Egyptian religion
